See koto on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koto meaning in All languages combined (68.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "kotos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto (plural kotos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "en:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "String instruments", "orig": "en:String instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kotoist" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1962, Philip K. Dick, “The Man in the High Castle”, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America, published 2007, page 94", "text": "Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand." ], "id": "en-koto-en-noun-evmQ1~-T", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "stringed instrument", "stringed instrument" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "convex", "convex" ], [ "pluck", "pluck" ], [ "plectra", "plectra" ], [ "thumb", "thumb" ], [ "index finger", "index finger" ], [ "middle finger", "middle finger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本箏" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jat⁶ bun² zang¹", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本筝" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本箏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rìběnzhēng", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本筝" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "kotoo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "koto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Koto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "琴" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "고토" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "koto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कोतो" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́то" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Koto (musical instrument)" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nch", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poncho." ], "id": "en-koto-nch-noun-NRuXryFp", "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blanket." ], "id": "en-koto-nch-noun-DOKOxJtv", "links": [ [ "blanket", "blanket" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "srn", "3": "koto" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo koto", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "coat" }, "expansion": "English coat", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sranan Tongo koto, from English coat.", "forms": [ { "form": "koto's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "koto m (plural koto's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A traditional Surinamese dress, traditionally worn by women of African descent." ], "id": "en-koto-nl-noun-07k3O1zD", "links": [ [ "Surinamese", "Surinamese" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "African", "African" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoː.toː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːtoː" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koto (instrument)", "lang": "nl" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "koto's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "koto m (plural koto's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A koto; a Japanese stringed instrument." ], "id": "en-koto-nl-noun-5BgcOJal", "links": [ [ "koto", "koto#English" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "stringed instrument", "stringed instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoː.toː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːtoː" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "de", "3": "Kot" }, "expansion": "German Kot", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kot.", "forms": [ { "form": "koton", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto (accusative singular koton, plural kotoj, accusative plural kotojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "muddy", "word": "kota" }, { "english": "low-minded person", "word": "kotanimulo" }, { "english": "to puddle", "word": "koti" } ], "glosses": [ "mud (mixture of water and soil or sediment)" ], "id": "en-koto-eo-noun-dr0rdqni", "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "water", "water#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "sediment", "sediment#English" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "ground; dirt; soil", "word": "grundo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "eo:koto" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkoto]" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "home" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kota" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kota", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kodu" }, "expansion": "Estonian kodu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota. Cognate with Estonian kodu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*F/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*F/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kotoa" }, { "word": "kotoilla" }, { "word": "kotoinen" }, { "word": "kotoisa" }, { "word": "kotoisin" }, { "word": "kotoistaa" }, { "word": "Kotola" }, { "word": "kotomaa" }, { "word": "Kotomäki" }, { "word": "kotona" }, { "word": "Kotonen" }, { "word": "kotoperäinen" }, { "word": "kotosalla" }, { "word": "kotouttaa" }, { "word": "kotoutua" }, { "word": "lintukoto" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He reminisced his home on the rocky glade above the verdant fields and beneath the tall mountain.", "ref": "1855, Aleksis Kivi, Koto ja kahleet", "text": "Hän muisteli kotoansa kivisellä aholla yläpuolella vihantoja peltoja ja korkean vuoren alla.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "id": "en-koto-fi-noun-TqFAWIFQ", "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "koti" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞t̪o̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "instrument" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kototta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kot", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "fi:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "koto (instrument)" ], "id": "en-koto-fi-noun-zYM40RbA", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "koto", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) koto (instrument)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞t̪o̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "koto", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "kotos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "koto m (plural kotos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "koto (musical instruments)" ], "id": "en-koto-fr-noun-QGXp9GMf", "links": [ [ "koto", "koto#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ko.to/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "koto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "こと" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": 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"en-koto-ja-romanization-Vje~v1N~", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "コト", "コト#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kuCu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuCu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kotokoto", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "kotokoto" }, "expansion": "koto (plural kotokoto)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Madurese", "lang_code": "mad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Madurese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Madurese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "mad", "name": "Insects", "orig": "mad:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "louse (insect)" ], "id": "en-koto-mad-noun-gbIZVQHe", "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mansaka", "lang_code": "msk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "louse" ], "id": "en-koto-msk-noun-eaH1~21Y", "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sambali", "lang_code": "xsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sambali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "louse (insect)" ], "id": "en-koto-xsb-noun-gbIZVQHe", "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "koto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: koto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "en", "3": "coat" }, "expansion": "English coat", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English coat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "srn", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "srn:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional African-Surinamese dress." ], "id": "en-koto-srn-noun-6Pvqgdvy", "links": [ [ "African", "African" ], [ "Surinamese", "Surinamese" ], [ "dress", "dress" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈko.to/" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_text": "From kaut- (“split, strike, break”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "koto f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "koto f", "name": "txb-noun" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crevice, hole, pit" ], "id": "en-koto-txb-noun-15jURFGQ", "links": [ [ "crevice", "crevice" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "pit", "pit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koto", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koto.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t- gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kood", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kottoa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kottosõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kooz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koossõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koolõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koollõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kooltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koossi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto", "name": "vot-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "house, home" ], "id": "en-koto-vot-noun-5XyCHOg5", "links": [ [ "house", "house" ], [ "home", "home" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoto/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkoto]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tao", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tao", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kuCu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuCu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tao", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yami", "lang_code": "tao", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "louse (insect)" ], "id": "en-koto-tao-noun-gbIZVQHe", "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "事", "tr": "xutu" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "事", "tr": "khutū" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu, xutu" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "事", "tr": "xutu" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 事 (xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 事 (xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "事", "tr": "futu" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 事 (futu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 事 (futu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kətə", "4": "", "5": "act, deed, work; matter, thing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "act, deed, work" ], "id": "en-koto-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-IDeGCP7d", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 68 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "matter, thing" ], "id": "en-koto-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-73aloGw5", "links": [ [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "言", "tr": "futū, khutū" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "言", "tr": "xutu" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 言 (xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 言 (xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "言", "tr": "futu" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 言 (futu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 言 (futu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kətə", "4": "", "5": "speech, word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "speech, word" ], "id": "en-koto-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-d7FF3uIi", "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kodu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kodu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kodu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koto", "id1": "home", "q1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (archaic) koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (archaic) koto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "koto" }, "expansion": "Karelian: koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: koto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kuo’d" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kuo’d", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kuo’d" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kodo" }, "expansion": "Võro: kodo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kodo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "koto" }, "expansion": "Votic: koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: koto" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from *kota.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koto" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "id": "en-koto-urj-fin-pro-noun-TqFAWIFQ", "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koto" }
{ "categories": [ "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nch", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nch", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poncho." ], "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "blanket." ], "links": [ [ "blanket", "blanket" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Japanese", "Dutch terms borrowed from Sranan Tongo", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms derived from Japanese", "Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːtoː" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "srn", "3": "koto" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo koto", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "coat" }, "expansion": "English coat", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sranan Tongo koto, from English coat.", "forms": [ { "form": "koto's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "koto m (plural koto's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A traditional Surinamese dress, traditionally worn by women of African descent." ], "links": [ [ "Surinamese", "Surinamese" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "African", "African" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoː.toː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːtoː" } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Japanese", "Dutch terms derived from Japanese", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːtoː" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koto (instrument)", "lang": "nl" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "koto's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "koto m (plural koto's)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A koto; a Japanese stringed instrument." ], "links": [ [ "koto", "koto#English" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "stringed instrument", "stringed instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoː.toː/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːtoː" } ], "word": "koto" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kotoist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "kotos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto (plural kotos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "en:Musical instruments", "en:String instruments" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1962, Philip K. Dick, “The Man in the High Castle”, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America, published 2007, page 94", "text": "Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "stringed instrument", "stringed instrument" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "convex", "convex" ], [ "pluck", "pluck" ], [ "plectra", "plectra" ], [ "thumb", "thumb" ], [ "index finger", "index finger" ], [ "middle finger", "middle finger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "Koto (musical instrument)" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本箏" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jat⁶ bun² zang¹", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本筝" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本箏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rìběnzhēng", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "日本筝" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "kotoo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "koto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Koto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "琴" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "word": "고토" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "koto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कोतो" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "koto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóto", "sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ко́то" } ], "word": "koto" } { "derived": [ { "english": "muddy", "word": "kota" }, { "english": "low-minded person", "word": "kotanimulo" }, { "english": "to puddle", "word": "koti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "de", "3": "Kot" }, "expansion": "German Kot", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kot.", "forms": [ { "form": "koton", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto (accusative singular koton, plural kotoj, accusative plural kotojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "ground; dirt; soil", "word": "grundo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms borrowed from German", "Esperanto terms derived from German", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Esperanto/oto" ], "glosses": [ "mud (mixture of water and soil or sediment)" ], "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "water", "water#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "sediment", "sediment#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "eo:koto" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkoto]" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish archaic terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Japanese", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Rhymes:Finnish/oto", "Rhymes:Finnish/oto/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kotoa" }, { "word": "kotoilla" }, { "word": "kotoinen" }, { "word": "kotoisa" }, { "word": "kotoisin" }, { "word": "kotoistaa" }, { "word": "Kotola" }, { "word": "kotomaa" }, { "word": "Kotomäki" }, { "word": "kotona" }, { "word": "Kotonen" }, { "word": "kotoperäinen" }, { "word": "kotosalla" }, { "word": "kotouttaa" }, { "word": "kotoutua" }, { "word": "lintukoto" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "home" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kota" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kota", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kodu" }, "expansion": "Estonian kodu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota. Cognate with Estonian kodu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*F/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodotta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1*F/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He reminisced his home on the rocky glade above the verdant fields and beneath the tall mountain.", "ref": "1855, Aleksis Kivi, Koto ja kahleet", "text": "Hän muisteli kotoansa kivisellä aholla yläpuolella vihantoja peltoja ja korkean vuoren alla.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞t̪o̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "koti" } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Japanese", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Rhymes:Finnish/oto", "Rhymes:Finnish/oto/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "instrument" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kototta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotooni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotokseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoomme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotossaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotossansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotostaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotostansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoonsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotollaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotollansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotollensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotonansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotokseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotottaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotottansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kot", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "koto (instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "koto", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) koto (instrument)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoto/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈko̞t̪o̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "koto", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ja", "3": "琴", "tr": "koto" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 琴 (koto)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 琴 (koto).", "forms": [ { "form": "kotos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "koto m (plural kotos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Japanese", "French terms derived from Japanese", "French terms spelled with K", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "koto (musical instruments)" ], "links": [ [ "koto", "koto#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ko.to/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-koto.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-koto.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "こと" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of こと" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "こと", "こと#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "コト" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of コト" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "コト", "コト#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kuCu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuCu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kotokoto", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "kotokoto" }, "expansion": "koto (plural kotokoto)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Madurese", "lang_code": "mad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Madurese entries with incorrect language header", "Madurese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Madurese lemmas", "Madurese nouns", "Madurese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Madurese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Madurese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Madurese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "mad:Insects" ], "glosses": [ "louse (insect)" ], "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mansaka", "lang_code": "msk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header", "Mansaka lemmas", "Mansaka nouns", "Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "glosses": [ "louse" ], "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kodu" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kodu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kodu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koto", "id1": "home", "q1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (archaic) koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (archaic) koto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "koto" }, "expansion": "Karelian: koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: koto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kuo’d" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kuo’d", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kuo’d" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kodo" }, "expansion": "Võro: kodo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kodo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "koto" }, "expansion": "Votic: koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: koto" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from *kota.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotodën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodossa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodohna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodolta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotolën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotolëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodoksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodoiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kodon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotonëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kodotta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kodoitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koto" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded", "Proto-Finnic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "事", "tr": "xutu" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "事", "tr": "khutū" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu, xutu" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "事", "tr": "xutu" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 事 (xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 事 (xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "事", "tr": "futu" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 事 (futu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 事 (futu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "事", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kətə", "4": "", "5": "act, deed, work; matter, thing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "act, deed, work" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "matter, thing" ], "links": [ [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "言", "tr": "futū, khutū" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "言", "tr": "xutu" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 言 (xutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 言 (xutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "言", "tr": "futu" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 言 (futu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 言 (futu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "言", "tr": "kutu" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kətə", "4": "", "5": "speech, word" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "speech, word" ], "links": [ [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sambali", "lang_code": "xsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sambali entries with incorrect language header", "Sambali lemmas", "Sambali nouns" ], "glosses": [ "louse (insect)" ], "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "koto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: koto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: koto" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "en", "3": "coat" }, "expansion": "English coat", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English coat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo nouns", "Sranan Tongo terms derived from English", "Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation", "srn:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "A traditional African-Surinamese dress." ], "links": [ [ "African", "African" ], [ "Surinamese", "Surinamese" ], [ "dress", "dress" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈko.to/" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_text": "From kaut- (“split, strike, break”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "koto f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "koto f", "name": "txb-noun" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "Tocharian B feminine nouns", "Tocharian B lemmas", "Tocharian B nouns" ], "glosses": [ "crevice, hole, pit" ], "links": [ [ "crevice", "crevice" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "pit", "pit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*koto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koto", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koto.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t- gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "II/võrkko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "koto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kood", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotojõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kottoa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoitõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kotoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kottosõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoisõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kooz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koossõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoissõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koolõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoilõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koollõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoillõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kooltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kotoiltõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "koossi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kotoissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "koto", "name": "vot-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧to" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/oto", "Rhymes:Votic/oto/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic võrkko-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "house, home" ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ], [ "home", "home" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkoto/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkoto]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-oto" } ], "word": "koto" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tao", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kutu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tao", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kuCu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuCu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tao", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "koto", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yami", "lang_code": "tao", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yami entries with incorrect language header", "Yami lemmas", "Yami nouns", "Yami terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Yami terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Yami terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Yami terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "glosses": [ "louse (insect)" ], "links": [ [ "louse", "louse" ] ] } ], "word": "koto" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "koto" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "koto", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.